11 min24,120by Boss

Mình thấy bộ phim này được giới thiệu trên mấy trang cổ phong, nên cũng tò mò coi thử xem thế nào. Các bạn cùng xem qua giai đoạn được xem là đen tối, nhục nhã nhất trong lịch sử Triều Tiên là như thế nào.

Tên:

  • Tiếng Anh: The Fortress
  • Tiếng Việt: Nam Hán sơn thành

Giới thiệu nhân vật:

  1. Choi Myung Kil – thượng thư Choi – Lee Byung Hun đóng.
  2. Kim Sang Hun – thượng thư Kim – Kim Yun Seok đóng.
  3. Vua Nhân Tổ (Injo) – vị Vua thứ 16 của nhà Triều Tiên, do phái Tây Nhân (Seo In) lập nên – Park Hae Il đóng.
  4. Seo Nal – thợ rèn, sống trong ngôi làng gần sơn thành – Go Soo đóng.
  5. Song Young Chang – Lãnh nghị chính, trực tiếp lãnh đạo cuộc chiến tại sơn thành – Kim Ryu đóng.
  6. Chil Bok – em trai của Seo Nal, cha mẹ chết lúc quân Thanh qua xâm lược Triều Tiên – David Lee đóng.
  7. Khan (Hãn) – chức vụ người đứng đầu tộc Mãn Châu, lúc này là Hoàng Thái Cực – Kim Pub Lae đóng.
  8. Na Ru – cháu gái của ông lão chèo đò tại sông – Jo A In đóng.

Cảm nhận và nội dung:

Mình nói sơ một chút về bối cảnh bộ phim, những sự kiện dẫn đến cuộc chiến, ảnh hưởng đến cuộc chiến này. Nhà Thanh chính là tộc Nữ Chân, năm 1627 (lúc này là nhà hậu Kim, người đứng đầu xưng là hãn), tiến đánh Triều Tiên lần đầu tiên -> Triều Tiên thất bại -> hứa hẹn kết nghĩa với nhà Thanh.

Năm 1635 tộc Nữ Chân đổi tên là Mãn Châu. Tháng 5/1636, Hoàng Thái Cực đổi danh hiệu từ Thiên Thông hãn sang Sùng Đức đế. Ông xưng là Hoàng đế nhằm khẳng định vị thế ngang với Hoàng đế nhà Minh, đổi tên nước từ Đại Kim sang Đại Thanh. Lúc này, Triều Tiên trở mặt, giữ thái độ thách thức, 2 tướng nhà Thanh có đến Hán Thành thuyết phục Triều Tiên đầu hàng, xưng thần, nhưng Vua Nhân Tổ không nghe, định giết luôn sứ thần. Hai người này thoát chết trở về Mãn Châu -> cuộc chiến nổ ra.

Sau khi quân Thanh tràn vào, vua Nhân Tổ phải rút chạy khỏi Hán thành, định trốn đến đảo Ganghwa -> quân Thanh chặn dường -> Vua Nhân Tổ phải chạy tới Nam Hán Sơn thành và bị vây hãm ở đây.

Cuộc chiến trong phim diễn ra trong 47 ngày từ 09/12/1636 – 30/01/1637. Quân Triều Tiên cố thủ trong các thành lũy bị lâm vào tình trạng khan hiếm lương thực và vũ khí. Nhà Minh Trung Quốc cố gắng gửi viện binh cho Triều Tiên, nhưng đã bị bão biển nhấn chìm. Cuối cùng, Nhân Tổ buộc phải chấp nhận một hòa ước với quân Thanh, với những điều khoản nặng nề hơn: Triều Tiên trở thành phiên thuộc của nhà Thanh. Triều Tiên phải chấm dứt quan hệ với nhà Minh. Triều Tiên phải để hai con trai của vua Nhân Tổ là Chiêu Hiển Thế tử Lý Vương và Phượng Lâm Đại quân Lý Hạo đến Thịnh Kinh làm con tin. Triều Tiên phải triều cống cho nhà Thanh như đã làm với nhà Minh. Triều Tiên phải xuất binh mã, chiến thuyền hỗ trợ khi nhà Thanh đánh Minh triều. Triều Tiên không được tu bổ thành trì khi chưa được phép của nhà Thanh- “theo Wikipedia Việt Nam”-

Phần âm nhạc không có gì ấn tượng, diễn viên phim này toàn quy tụ toàn hàng ngũ đỉnh, diễn cực kỳ tốt, trang phục làm nhìn chân thực, giống ngoài đời (trong bảo tàng), không thuần phim nữa. Thực sự là 1 bộ phim được đầu tư tốt, chỉn chu và đáng xem.

Kim Sang Hun – Thượng thư Kim

Mới mở đầu phim đã chứng kiến cảnh ông này giết ông lão lái đò với lý do: ông lão vì tiền chở quân Thanh qua sông, mắng chửi nhà Vua không đưa tiền cho ông sau khi qua sông. Nhưng cùng với diễn biến bộ phim, mình nhận ra ông không phải người xấu, kiểu “ngu trung” thời xưa thôi. Ông này phân biệt trái phải rõ ràng, chắc làm quan lớn, không nắm rõ đời sống nhân dân mấy, sau khi tiếp xúc với Seo Nal thấy ông có thay đổi, biết hối lỗi.

Về vấn đề ông lái đò, sau khi phát hiện ông lão còn có đứa cháu gái, ông hối hận nên nhận nuôi cô bé. Ông này thật ra nhìn thời cuộc không tốt bằng Thượng thư Choi nhưng ông có lý lẽ riêng của mình, đối với thời đó cũng không nói ai đúng ai sai được.

Cuối phim ông này cũng khá anh hùng khi quyết định trả giá cho lỗi lầm của mình bằng việc tự sát, sau khi giao đứa bé lại cho Seo Nal. Hơn nữa với quan điểm của mình ông thà chết còn hơn cầu xin nhà Thanh. Mình chỉ thấy cách nhìn nhận vấn đề của ông này hơi tiêu cực thôi, nhưng có lẽ mình ở thời hiện đại nó khác, ở thời đó, họ có cách nghĩ khác.

Choi Myung Kil – Thượng thư Choi

Lee Byung Hun đóng vai này hay quá, có vẻ anh rất hợp với tạo hình cổ trang luôn, ra dáng người sỹ phu trung thành, lo cho dân cho nước, day dứt vì vận mệnh của dân tộc. Mình đánh giá đây là nhân vật đánh giá đúng tình hình thực tại của Triều Tiên, tương quan lực lượng giữa Triều Tiên – Thanh Quốc, có tư tưởng vượt trội trong hàng ngũ sỹ phu hiện tại (chỉ mình ông có tư tưởng nhượng bộ, thần phục nhà Thanh) vì vậy ông bị những sỹ phu khác ném đá rất nhiều, mang tiếng phản quốc, hèn hạ… rất nhiều tội danh bị đổ lên đầu. Nhưng kết cục sau cùng đã chứng minh những gì ông từng nhìn nhận hoàn toàn đúng.

Mình không chắc ông có phải nhân vật có thật trong lịch sử không? Nhưng mình đánh giá cao nhân vật này, một người biết dẹp bỏ những tự trọng, sỹ diện bản thân vì mục tiêu to lớn hơn. Phân cảnh vua Nhân Tổ phải quỳ gối, dập đầu trước Hoàng Thái Cực, anh âm thầm khóc, không thành lời, nhưng có thể cảm nhận sự giằng xé, đau đớn, bất lực của bậc bề tôi trung khi chứng kiến sự nhục nhã mà Quốc vương nước nhà phải gánh chịu.

Sau từng đó sự kiện, bị bao nhiêu người chửi rủa, dèm pha, anh vẫn chọn sống tiếp, tiếp tục cống hiến, xây dựng lại đất nước -> một con người mạnh mẽ.

Vua Nhân Tổ (Injo)

Về ông Vua này thì không có gì bàn cãi về việc: ông không có thực quyền và ông bất tài (lịch sử Triều Tiên cũng ghi vậy). Ông được phái Tây Nhân (Seo In) đưa lên, chứ không phải thừa kế chính thống gì, nên không có gì lạ khi ông không có thực quyền, bị đại thần o ép, thâu tóm quyền lực.

Một vị vua (nếu không làm thì thôi) mà nhu nhược, không nhìn ra được cục diện đất nước, không quyết đoán, cũng không phân biệt được nên làm gì đúng, là tốt thì ngán quá. Nhưng nói đi cũng nói lại, cũng tội cho ông này, là vị Vua nhục nhã nhất trong triều đại Triều Tiên (Joseon), hậu quả của cuộc chiến này quá lớn. Đằng nào cũng hòa, cuối cùng để giữ mạng, chấm dứt tai ương cho dân tộc, ông phải chấp nhận sự sỉ nhục của nhà Thanh: đi ngựa đến giữa chừng, xuống đi bộ, không được mặc đồ Vua đến gặp, phải mặc đồ xanh như quần thần, phải 3 quỳ, 9 lạy trước mặt Hoàng Thái Cực. Có lẽ đây cũng là 1 trong những việc ông cố gắng nhẫn nhịn để mang lại sự êm ấm cho dân tộc.

Seo Nal

Mình thấy hình tượng của anh này đại diện cho tầng lớp dân đen, tầng lớp thấp cổ bé họng trong xã hội Triều Tiên thời ấy. Như cách mà Seo Nal nói trong cuộc chiến này anh không quan tâm người chiến thắng là ai (Thanh hay Triều Tiên), anh chỉ quan tâm lúc đó mình và người thân có cơm ăn áo mặc không, tiếp tục yên ổn làm ăn không? Có thể thấy xã hội thời đó đã thối nát như vậy, vua tôi, quan lại bất tài, không quan tâm đời sống dân chúng, không bảo vệ được những người sống bên rìa biên giới, nên họ có cảm giác sống ở nước mình cũng khác gì sống trong đất nước mà giặc đô hộ, vì có ai quan tâm, chăm sóc cho đời sống của họ?

Trở lại với nhân vật Seo Nal trong phim, vợ và con anh bị giết hại khi quân Thanh tràn vào, người em họ (Chil Bok) thì cha mẹ chết trong cuộc chiến đó, chỉ còn 2 anh em nương nhau sống, mình thấy ở người em luôn canh cánh sự bất mãn, căm hận quân Thanh, căm hận quan lại, nhưng anh thì không? Nhưng cho đến cuối cùng khi ra trận, anh này vẫn là người chín chắn, tàn nhẫn hơn còn Chil Bok vẫn là 1 đứa trẻ, đối diện với sống chết vẫn chưa dám xuống tay giết người, chỉ đến khi nhìn người bên cạnh lâm vào nguy hiểm cậu mới liều cầm đá mà đập lên đầu quân Thanh.

Cuộc chiến kết thúc, Seo Nal trở về với cuộc sống hàng ngày, anh mất đi Chil Bok (người thân cuối cùng), nhưng lại có thêm cô bé Na Ru làm con nuôi, cô bé này cũng trạc tuổi con gái anh, coi như đây cũng là 1 sự an ủi.

Trong cuộc chiến này, ngoài sự tương quan về quân số, Triều Tiên lúc này không có được 1 vị tướng tài giỏi để dẫn dắt, trong khi đó quân Thanh lúc này đang thời “cân tất cả” (từ Minh tới Mông Cổ). Thêm vào đó, quân lính tại thành toàn tập hợp từ binh nghiệp dư + dân chúng trong thành, họ không có kinh nghiệm, chưa bao giờ ra trận cộng cái thời tiết khắc nghiệt, sự thiếu thốn lương thực càng dễ làm người ta nản. Binh lính Triều Tiên lúc này cũng ham sống sợ chết, không có trách nhiệm, quân cứu viện thấy Vua gặp nguy mà cứ tìm cách thoái thác, viện cớ để khỏi đi cứu nên thất bại là đúng rồi.

Vậy là đã kết thúc review cho phim này ở đây. Các bạn có phim gì hay, gợi ý giúp mình nhé. Hẹn gặp lại các bạn ở bài review sau.

Usagi

*Ảnh từ internet

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6,187 thoughts on “[Hôm nay xem gì?] The Fortress – Nam Hán sơn thành”

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Yomix : Excellent customer support Coin Mixer : Fast payouts Coinmize : Zero-log policy Bitcoin Mixer : It offers flexible transaction fees and a low minimum transaction limit Bitcoin Laundry : Uses stealth pools to anonymize transactions 1. Yomix – Excellent customer support As well as others, Yomix has both a clear-web CryptoMixer. This mixing service is notable for accommodating extremely large-volume transactions. After public verification of their reserve of 2000 BTC there is no doubt that users can trust this mixing service and their cryprocurrencies will not be taken. The number of needed confirmations differs depending on the deposited amount, e.g. for depositing less that 25 BTC there is only 1 confirmation needed, in case of sending more than 1000 BTC a user needs to gather 5 confirmations. To use this platform, a Yomix code needs to be created. A user should note it, so it is easy to use it next time. 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The time-delay too (if any) isn’t user controlled and the mixer sends out funds at its own pace. Its working infrastructure seems to differ from other mixers out there. While most other mixers have a “reserve”, this platform seems to use miners. The unclean coins are sent to “miners”, and the clean coins too are claimed to be sent out from “miners”. It however doesn’t keep any logs and all information is deleted once a transaction is complete.How it works: unlike other mixers, this site cleans coins with bitcoins purchased by them on cryptocurrency exchanges. Yomix io examines purchased coins using a scoring system with innovative algorithms and the use of technologies such as blockchain volume analysis, cluster analysis, pollution analysis, etc. After that, you will receive your BTC back, divided into random parts, and even sent in different addresses, if necessary. The whole process takes about 6 hours. The mixer does not require registration and does not store any logs. After each mixing operation, a letter of guarantee is sent, and information about it is eliminated after 24 hours, ensuring complete anonymity. The service also provides round-the-clock technical support. MixTum io charges a flat fee of 5% of the transaction, as well as a network fee of 0.00015 BTC. The program has two versions – for regular browsers and Tor.Yomix supports Bitcoin cryptocurrency bearing no logs policy. It requires a minimum deposit of 0.001 BTC and the transaction fee is 0.5–3%. It supports multiple addresses of up to 10 and requires confirmation. No registration is required and it does offer a referral program. Letter of guarantee is provided. Pros: Doesn’t require registrationExcellent customer support 2. Coin Mixer – Fast payouts Being one of the earliest crypto coin tumblers, Coin Mixer continues to be a easy-to-use and functional crypto coin mixer. There is a possibility to have two accounts, with and without registration. The difference is that the one without registration is less controllable by a user.The mixing process can be performed and the transaction fee is charged randomly from 1% to 3% which makes the transaction more anonymous. Also, if a user deposits more than 10 BTC in a week, the mixing service reduces the fee by half. With a time-delay feature the transaction can be delayed up to 24 hours. A Bitcoin holder should worry security leak as there is a 2-factor authentication when a sender becomes a holder of a PGP key with password. However, this mixing platform does not have a Letter of Guarantee which makes it challenging to address this tumbler in case of scams.Supporting multiple types of cryptocurrency, Coin Mixer is one of the most flexible Bitcoin tumblers available today. Besides requiring a minimum deposit, service fees are charged, and users are required to register to use this site. Referral programs are also on offer along with support for multiple recipient addresses (max 10).Another trustworthy mixer is Coin Mixer which supports two cryptocurrencies with Ethereum to be added soon. The mixing process is quite typical and similar to the processes on other tumblers. It is possible to set a time-delay option up to 72 hours and a sender has an opportunity to split the transaction, so the funds are sent to several addresses. Thus, sender’s funds are more secured and untraceable.Coin Mixer works by removing the link between your old and current addresses. Since the mixer destroys any connection between them, your traces of transactions and your identity become untraceable. The main advantage is the low commission. Bitcoin Laundry is a donation platform. They charge no service fees, only a transaction fee of 0.0002 BTC to the exit address, while transactions from 0.0005 to 38 BTC are supported. You can set 5 addresses and specify what percentage of the total amount will be returned to each address. You can select predefined or random payment delays for each address, making it even more difficult to track the transaction. Bitcoin Laundry boasts a “no log” retention period policy and also allows users to manually delete logs with just one click if they wish. Pros: Extensive FAQ section No-logs polici 3. Coinmize – Zero-log policy Compared to other Bitcoin tumblers, Coinmize stands out from the crowd thanks to the additional anonymity offered. Users are given the option to split and merge coins into different wallets to various addresses. Additionally, Coinmize provides support for unlimited addresses and does not require user registration. Although only Bitcoin is supported and there are no referral programs, ChipMixer does not charge users with any service fees. With the option to donate BTCs being made available.The principle of operation of the resource is that Coinmize sends coins of all users to a single account, mixes them, and then distributes coins to users. You get the same amount (minus commission) of already cleared bitcoins, including several from different parts of the blockchain. Which makes it almost impossible to analyze it. The mixer also sends you a letter of guarantee. This letter of guarantee is a confirmation of the obligations of BitMix biz and that the service has generated an address for the user to send. This email is always signed from the main bitcoin account Coinmize (publicly available at BitMix biz). The service also uses a unique code of 12 characters, after that, this user will never receive exactly his own coins back. Save this code it will be needed for the affiliate program. BitMix biz includes an affiliate program and pays users when they bring other users to the platform. You will receive a fee for every transaction you refer to. BitMix biz’s robust privacy policy is backed by several points: No registration and identity verification required. Transaction history is deleted after 72 hours. The randomization function makes the analysis of the protocol more difficult. Tor browser support.Coinmize is one of its kind and requires special mention. It supports Bitcoin cryptocurrency and is clearly unknown on the point of no logs policy. It requires a deposit of at least 0.01 BTC and the transaction fee is 2% along with the 0.0004 BTC network fee. It supports multiple addresses of up to 10 and requires confirmation of 1. No registration is required and it does not offer a referral program. However, the letter of guarantee is provided.Grams itself is a brand on the Darknet so I believe not much needs to be said about it. Grams Helix is one of its subsidiaries and is one of the most reputed and widely used Coinmize services out there, it’s simple, modern, and definitely trustworthy. Grams supports only Bitcoins for now. It needs 2 confirmations before it cleans and sends you your coins. It obviously supports time-delay, but it’s automatically set to “2 hours” for some reasons. It also supports “Random transactions” for the deposit, the deposit address changes after each transaction and allows you to send more than 1 transactions to Grams Helix instead of sending in all your coins in a single go. The same is also supported for the “output addresses” (where you receive coins) and you can input as many as 5 different BTC addresses where your coins are sent after cleaning them. The coin-deposit address is valid for 8 hours, and any transaction not done within these 8 hours won’t be received by the platform. Pros: Zero-log policy It has a positive reputation among the Bitcoin community 4. Bitcoin Mixer – It offers flexible transaction fees and a low minimum transaction limitCompared to other Bitcoin tumblers, Bitcoin Mixer stands out from the crowd thanks to the additional anonymity offered. Users are given the option to split and merge coins into different wallets to various addresses. Additionally, Bitcoin Mixer provides support for unlimited addresses and does not require user registration. Although only Bitcoin is supported and there are no referral programs, ChipMixer does not charge users with any service fees. With the option to donate BTCs being made available.An interesting cryptocurrency tumbler is Bitcoin Mixer. It supports bitcoin and Ethereum cryptocurrencies bearing no logs policy. It requires a minimum deposit of 0.2 BTC and the transaction fee is 2–5%. It does not support multiple addresses and requires 6 confirmations. No registration is required and it does not offer a referral program.Bitcoin Blender isn’t as heavily decorated as Bitcoin Mixer, as far as the webpage design goes. But the services and reviews are in no way less as compared to any of the top Bitcoin Tumbler services on the web. It’s a service functional since 2014, and offers two different kind of accounts: Quickmix: Requires no login, but offers lesser control Login enabled account: Requires you to login, provides for more control than the quickmix account. The mixing service is only accessible from its Onion URL, and even though it has a clearnet URL, it primarily only serves an educational purpose. It’s exclusively a Bitcoin mixing service, and supports only Bitcoin. As for the fee, it doesn’t have anything specific, and charges a random fee between 1-3%. This is done to keep our Bitcoins anonymous and more secure, rather than tagging them with a specific fee. Although there’s a special program, or incentive so to say, if amounts worth more than 10 BTC are deposited within a time-frame of 7 days, the fee is reduced by half! Obviously, there also is the time-delay feature, allowing us to delay the transaction by as much as 24 hours. As for security, it supports 2-factor authentication, facilitated with a customized PGP key which ensures only the holder of the PGP key along with the knowledge of the password can access your accounts. It also supports as many as 5 simultaneous deposit addresses, which get you the power to deposit unmixed funds by splitting them into more than one single transaction. And finally, there’s a no logs policy as well, and all the data including deposit addresses and support messages are deleted after 10 days.Bitcoin Mixer is being listed at the #1 spot here, well that’s not without substance. The top reasons why I’m in love with this Bitcoin tumbler is because it’s fast, takes care of our anonymity and privacy, and has a very negligible fee. Smartmix bitcoin mixing service The payout is almost instant, all it needs is 2 confirmations for the dirty coins being sent in to be cleaned or tumbled. No account needs to be created to clean your coins either. They have advanced options which let you set “delayed payouts” which further increase your anonymity and make it hard to link the coins going inside to the coins coming out. There’s even an option to add up to 5 addresses, so your coins are broken down into 5 different parts and sent to the different addresses again adding another layer of anonymity. The minimum amount too is pretty low being just 0.001BTC while the maximum limit is 15.32BTC. It’s pocket-friendly as well, with the fee being just 0.5% per mix + 0.0001BTC/address, in fact, it probably is one of the lowest fee in the industry altogether. As for anonymity, they delete all logs related to your mix after 7 days which finally erases the last thread which could ever be linked back to you. So yes, enough reasons to list it at the #1 spot, don’t you agree? Pros: No logsUser-controlled time delays 5. Bitcoin Laundry – Uses stealth pools to anonymize transactions And last but not least, there is a coin mixer with a number of cryptocurrencies to tumbler named Bitcoin Laundry. At the moment, there are three currencies and Ethereum is going to be represented in future. This mixer offers a very simple user-interface, as well as the opportunity to have control over all steps of the mixing process. A user can select a delay not just by hours, but by the minute which is very useful. The tumbler gives the opportunity to use a calculator to understand the amount of money a user finally receives. The service fee is from 1 % to 5 % with fees for extra addresses (0.00045529 BTC, 0.01072904 LTC, and 0.00273174 BCH). Having funds from different resources helps the crypto mixer to keep user’s personal information undiscovered. This last mixer does not offer its users a Letter of Guarantee.Grams itself is a brand on the Darknet so I believe not much needs to be said about it. Grams Helix is one of its subsidiaries and is one of the most reputed and widely used Bitcoin Laundry services out there, it’s simple, modern, and definitely trustworthy. Grams supports only Bitcoins for now. It needs 2 confirmations before it cleans and sends you your coins. It obviously supports time-delay, but it’s automatically set to “2 hours” for some reasons. It also supports “Random transactions” for the deposit, the deposit address changes after each transaction and allows you to send more than 1 transactions to Grams Helix instead of sending in all your coins in a single go. The same is also supported for the “output addresses” (where you receive coins) and you can input as many as 5 different BTC addresses where your coins are sent after cleaning them. The coin-deposit address is valid for 8 hours, and any transaction not done within these 8 hours won’t be received by the platform.Another coin scrambler Mixtum offers you a so-called free trial period what means that there are no service or transaction fee charged. The process of getting renewed coins is also quite unique, as the tumbler requires a request to be sent over Tor or Clearnet and renewed coins are acquired from stock exchanges.Supporting multiple types of cryptocurrency, Bitcoin Laundry is one of the most flexible Bitcoin tumblers available today. Besides requiring a minimum deposit, service fees are charged, and users are required to register to use this site. Referral programs are also on offer along with support for multiple recipient addresses (max 10). Pros: Zero-logs of your transactions Customizable mixing settings for better anonymity

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  3. Bitcoin blender is a very impressive service if you want to maintain your anonymity when you make purchases online. It can also be useful if you want to do p2p payments and donations. The service is used to mix a person’s funds and give this person some fresh bitcoins. The focus here is on making sure that the blender has the ability to confuse the trail as somebody could try to figure out the source. The best mixer is that one that keeps your anonymity at a max. You want each bitcoin transaction to be very hard to trace. This is where using our bitcoin mixing service makes a lot of sense. Protect your income and personal information becomes much easier. The reason why you want to use our service is because you want to hide your coins from hackers and third-parties. They can do a blockchain analysis, they may be able to track your personal data to steal your bitcoins. With our bitcoin tumbler, you don’t have to worry about that anymore. Yomix : Fast payouts Bitcoin Laundry : Uses stealth pools to anonymize transactions Bitcoin Mixer : It offers flexible transaction fees and a low minimum transaction limit Coinmize : Zero-log policy Mixero : Excellent customer support 1. Yomix – Fast payouts Yomix has a Bitcoin reserve of its own, consider it a chain of Bitcoins, when you send your BTC to Blender.io it sends your coins to the end of the chain and sends you fresh, new, unlinked coins from the beginning of the chain. Hence there’s no link between the coins going in, and the coins coming out. Hence the public ledger would only be able to track the coins going from your wallet to the address of Blender.io but no further. Blender.io doesn’t require you to signup, register, or provide any kind of detail except the “receiving address”! That’s the only thing it needs, there can’t be a better form of anonymity if you ask me. Since you provide no personal details, there’s no way your identity can be compromised. Nor can it be linked back to you, since Yomix doesn’t know who you are. Blender.io is one of the most accommodating tumblers in this sense as well, most other tumblers offer 3-4 sets of delays, Blender.io offers as many as 24, yes one for each hour. It also lets you add as many as 8 new addresses for each transaction (most other tumblers allow no more than 5 addresses).Yomix runs on the Darknet and is one of the most popular Bitcoin toggle switches. This dark service uses new technology, it doesn’t just clean up your coins, you get brand new coins that have never been on the dark web. The cleaning process can take no more than 4 hours. To carry out cleaning on Helix in the basic version of Grams, you need to register, in the versions of Helix Light and Helix Market this is not necessary. If you still decide to use the Grams version, you will have to pay an entrance fee of 0.01 BTC. Helix has an additional feature (Auto-Helix) that allows you to specify which addresses your coins will be mixed with when they are credited to your account. Helix also enforces a “no log” policy, all logs are deleted automatically after 7 days or by the user immediately after completion of the output. Helix has a third party server not connected to Grams. A number of Bitcoin client programs that he uses are located on a completely separate server from Helix and Grams. Even if Grams is attacked or compromised, Helix will not be affected.Yomix is unique in the sense that it offers support for both Bitcoin and Ethereum. The site does not require registration and has a minimum deposit requirement of 0.2 BTC. Transaction fees range from 2 – 5% depending on the amount that is being transferred. There is no referral program offer for Yomix and multiple addresses are not supported. Finally, letters of guarantee are not provided.What marks Yomix out from the crowd is the fact that this crypto mixer is able to process transactions for Bitcoin and Litecoin. There is a minimum deposit requirement for both Bitcoin and Litecoin. The site is able to support a maximum of 5 multiple addresses with confirmation required for all addresses. No site registration is required and there is a referral program in place. Additionally, Yomix can provide clients with a letter of guarantee. Pros: It offers flexible transaction fees and a low minimum transaction limitCustomizable mixing settings for better anonymity 2. Bitcoin Laundry – Uses stealth pools to anonymize transactions Bitcoin Laundry is an extremely basic mixer. It allows only 1 output address to be specified. The UI too is extremely simple and doesn’t feature any sliders or calculators. Users simply enter their output address and receive the funds as simple as that. The minimum mix amount is 0.001BTC while the maximum is 100BTC. Amounts out of these limits will not be mixed. Users have no control on the fee and it’s randomized between 0.5% and 1%. An additional 0.0005 BTC miner fee also exists. The time-delay too (if any) isn’t user controlled and the mixer sends out funds at its own pace. Its working infrastructure seems to differ from other mixers out there. While most other mixers have a “reserve”, this platform seems to use miners. The unclean coins are sent to “miners”, and the clean coins too are claimed to be sent out from “miners”. It however doesn’t keep any logs and all information is deleted once a transaction is complete.Bitcoin Laundry has a simple interface, it is easy to use and simple. Time-delay option can be set up to 24 hours. With regard to the fee, there is an additional fee of 0.0005 % per output address. As one of the few, this cryptocurrency tumbler provides a user with a special mixing code which guarantees that fresh crypto coins are not blended with previous deposits. Additional URL Blender is also here to guarantee that users can get to the tumbler, even if the main link is not working.Another solid Bitcoin Tumbler option, Bitcoin Laundry requires a minimum deposit of 0.01 BTC to be made but makes up for this with a lower transaction fee of 2% coupled with a 0.0004 BTC network fee. Support for multiple addresses and customer options is provided with users required to provide confirmation for only 1 address. While there is no referral program available, Bitcoin Laundry does offer users with a letter of guarantee for their peace of mind.Based on the experience of many users on the Internet, Bitcoin Laundry is one of the leading Bitcoin tumblers that has ever appeared. This scrambler supports not only Bitcoins, but also other above-mentioned cryptocurrencies. Exactly this platform allows a user to exchange the coins, in other words to send one type of coins and get them back in another type of coins. This process even increases user’s anonymity. Time-delay feature helps to make a transaction untraceable, as it can be set up to 24 hours. There is a transaction fee of 0.0005 for each extra address. Pros: Provides user-controlled time delays Uses stealth pools to anonymize transactions 3. Bitcoin Mixer – It offers flexible transaction fees and a low minimum transaction limitBitcoin Mixer is a simple service that will increase your privacy while using and transacting Litecoin. Every single person have its right for a personal privacy even when transacting, trading or donating Litecoin. Due to litecoin blockchain features you are not completely anonymous while using LTC and here comes Litecoin Mixing Service to help you cut all ties between your old and fresh mixed LTC coins. Using LTC mixer makes almost impossible third-parties to trace your new Litecoin Address and find out how wealthy you are.And last but not least, there is a coin mixer with a number of cryptocurrencies to tumbler named Bitcoin Mixer. At the moment, there are three currencies and Ethereum is going to be represented in future. This mixer offers a very simple user-interface, as well as the opportunity to have control over all steps of the mixing process. A user can select a delay not just by hours, but by the minute which is very useful. The tumbler gives the opportunity to use a calculator to understand the amount of money a user finally receives. The service fee is from 1 % to 5 % with fees for extra addresses (0.00045529 BTC, 0.01072904 LTC, and 0.00273174 BCH). Having funds from different resources helps the crypto mixer to keep user’s personal information undiscovered. This last mixer does not offer its users a Letter of Guarantee.Bitcoin Mixer is one of the best Bitcoin Tumbler services, that I’m stating based on my personal experiences and the positive reviews of other users on the Internet. It works both as a Bitcoin Tumbler, as well as a swapper, meaning you can clean your coins, and receive them in a different cryptocurrency as well which further adds to their anonymity. As a Bitcoin Tumbler, they let you set a custom service fee, the higher this fee is, the better your coins are anonymized. There’s a time-delay option as well which let’s you add an extra layer of protection by delaying your transaction by up to 24 hours, so you receive your coins not instantly but at a later time set by you. As of now, it supports the following coins: Bitcoin Ethereum Bitcoin Cash Litecoin The minimum fee of mixing coins for Bitcoin is 0.8% + 0.0008BTC / forwarding address. Note that there is a minimum transaction limit of 0.01BTC/transaction, and anything below that limit is still accepted but considered “donations” and hence isn’t returned to the senders. As for confirmation, it needs 1 confirmation before it cleans your Bitcoins. And the time needed for the whole process is generally instant, except when you’ve manually specified a time-delay. Also, obviously there also is a “Guarantee certificate” which helps you resolve any future conflicts and issues. It also features a “no logs policy” like all the other Bitcoin Tumbler services on this list, and automatically deletes your order history and all the other data after 24 hours. Well, this is just one of the many available Bitcoin Tumbler services, so let’s head over to the other available options.This is by far the most unique Bitcoin Mixer I’ve ever encountered till date; that’s so pertaining to its “Time-travel” feature! (Whoa!) Basically instead of operating on the traditional receive unclean coins > send clean coins process, it instead uses a create wallet > fund it with chips beforehand > receive unclean coins > grant access to the pre-funded wallet process! This lets users spend the clean coins even before the unclean coins were sent to the mixer (because the wallet was pre-funded) and that’s the reason I termed it the time-travel mixer. Also it funds the wallets with “chips” which are not the same thing as Bitcoins, they’re basically the private keys which can be exported to your Bitcoin wallets to fund your wallets with the amount the chips were worth. It also lets users bet their Chips which has a chance of doubling the worth of their chips, other advanced features include merging which lets users combine two big chips into one single chip, or splitting which divides one big chip into two smaller chips. Its fee structure too is an unique- “Pay what you like” feature, which not only adds to user anonymity by randomizing the fee but also makes the service more affordable and customizable. Because users completely control when or how much funds they wish to withdraw, it translates into 100% user control on time-delays and distribution control. No logs are kept after a 7-day retention period; or there also is an option to manually scrub all logs whenever you wish prior to this 7-day period. The minimum deposit limit on the platform is 0.0001BTC. Pros: It has a positive reputation among the Bitcoin communityIt offers flexible transaction fees and a low minimum transaction limit 4. Coinmize – Zero-log policy Coinmize offers a good number of features and has a no logs policy. To get started, you’ll need to deposit a minimum of 0.0015 BTC with no transaction fees charged. As an added plus, Coinmize supports multiple addresses with a maximum of 5. You won’t have to register to use this service – which is great for those who prize their privacy. However, the site does not offer a referral program.This is by far the most unique Coinmize I’ve ever encountered till date; that’s so pertaining to its “Time-travel” feature! (Whoa!) Basically instead of operating on the traditional receive unclean coins > send clean coins process, it instead uses a create wallet > fund it with chips beforehand > receive unclean coins > grant access to the pre-funded wallet process! This lets users spend the clean coins even before the unclean coins were sent to the mixer (because the wallet was pre-funded) and that’s the reason I termed it the time-travel mixer. Also it funds the wallets with “chips” which are not the same thing as Bitcoins, they’re basically the private keys which can be exported to your Bitcoin wallets to fund your wallets with the amount the chips were worth. It also lets users bet their Chips which has a chance of doubling the worth of their chips, other advanced features include merging which lets users combine two big chips into one single chip, or splitting which divides one big chip into two smaller chips. Its fee structure too is an unique- “Pay what you like” feature, which not only adds to user anonymity by randomizing the fee but also makes the service more affordable and customizable. Because users completely control when or how much funds they wish to withdraw, it translates into 100% user control on time-delays and distribution control. No logs are kept after a 7-day retention period; or there also is an option to manually scrub all logs whenever you wish prior to this 7-day period. The minimum deposit limit on the platform is 0.0001BTC.An interesting cryptocurrency tumbler is Coinmize. It supports bitcoin and Ethereum cryptocurrencies bearing no logs policy. It requires a minimum deposit of 0.2 BTC and the transaction fee is 2–5%. It does not support multiple addresses and requires 6 confirmations. No registration is required and it does not offer a referral program.Coinmize runs on the Darknet and is one of the most popular Bitcoin toggle switches. This dark service uses new technology, it doesn’t just clean up your coins, you get brand new coins that have never been on the dark web. The cleaning process can take no more than 4 hours. To carry out cleaning on Helix in the basic version of Grams, you need to register, in the versions of Helix Light and Helix Market this is not necessary. If you still decide to use the Grams version, you will have to pay an entrance fee of 0.01 BTC. Helix has an additional feature (Auto-Helix) that allows you to specify which addresses your coins will be mixed with when they are credited to your account. Helix also enforces a “no log” policy, all logs are deleted automatically after 7 days or by the user immediately after completion of the output. Helix has a third party server not connected to Grams. A number of Bitcoin client programs that he uses are located on a completely separate server from Helix and Grams. Even if Grams is attacked or compromised, Helix will not be affected. Pros: Excellent customer support Zero-log policy 5. Mixero – Excellent customer support Mixero is being listed at the #1 spot here, well that’s not without substance. The top reasons why I’m in love with this Bitcoin tumbler is because it’s fast, takes care of our anonymity and privacy, and has a very negligible fee. Smartmix bitcoin mixing service The payout is almost instant, all it needs is 2 confirmations for the dirty coins being sent in to be cleaned or tumbled. No account needs to be created to clean your coins either. They have advanced options which let you set “delayed payouts” which further increase your anonymity and make it hard to link the coins going inside to the coins coming out. There’s even an option to add up to 5 addresses, so your coins are broken down into 5 different parts and sent to the different addresses again adding another layer of anonymity. The minimum amount too is pretty low being just 0.001BTC while the maximum limit is 15.32BTC. It’s pocket-friendly as well, with the fee being just 0.5% per mix + 0.0001BTC/address, in fact, it probably is one of the lowest fee in the industry altogether. As for anonymity, they delete all logs related to your mix after 7 days which finally erases the last thread which could ever be linked back to you. So yes, enough reasons to list it at the #1 spot, don’t you agree?Mixero runs on the Darknet and is one of the most popular Bitcoin toggle switches. This dark service uses new technology, it doesn’t just clean up your coins, you get brand new coins that have never been on the dark web. The cleaning process can take no more than 4 hours. To carry out cleaning on Helix in the basic version of Grams, you need to register, in the versions of Helix Light and Helix Market this is not necessary. If you still decide to use the Grams version, you will have to pay an entrance fee of 0.01 BTC. Helix has an additional feature (Auto-Helix) that allows you to specify which addresses your coins will be mixed with when they are credited to your account. Helix also enforces a “no log” policy, all logs are deleted automatically after 7 days or by the user immediately after completion of the output. Helix has a third party server not connected to Grams. A number of Bitcoin client programs that he uses are located on a completely separate server from Helix and Grams. Even if Grams is attacked or compromised, Helix will not be affected.Straight off, Mixero is the only Bitcoin Tumbler we’ve ever crossed paths with which offers a “Free trial”! The free trial obviously doesn’t mean they’ll just send you free money; rather no fee or commission is charged for this free trial although it’s limited to, and is exclusive for 0.0001BTC tumbling only. Their process of acquiring the clean coins is quite unique, obtained from various stock exchanges such as DigiFinex, Cryptonex, Binance and so on; ensuring cleaner coins than some other questionable sources pertaining to their claimed check using a proprietary algorithm. In the background, a user’s money is first mixed in their pre-mixer with other coins; then sent to the stock exchanges for further mixing with other traders’ coins and then summoned back to be sent back to the users. The major flaw with the tumbler however is its lack of user-control, users have absolutely no control over the time-delays meaning you can’t specify the duration gap between the outputs rather it’s randomized between 1-6 hours. Distribution-control too can’t be controlled and the mixer sends randomized outputs to the addresses. The fee can’t be controlled by the users either and is again randomly set between 4-5%+ 0.00015 BTC network fee, truth be told it’s one of the highest tumbler fee we’ve ever seen. The minimum deposit limit is 0.0001 BTC and the maximum being 50BTC/ transaction.Based on the experience of many users on the Internet, Mixero is one of the leading Bitcoin tumblers that has ever appeared. This scrambler supports not only Bitcoins, but also other above-mentioned cryptocurrencies. Exactly this platform allows a user to exchange the coins, in other words to send one type of coins and get them back in another type of coins. This process even increases user’s anonymity. Time-delay feature helps to make a transaction untraceable, as it can be set up to 24 hours. There is a transaction fee of 0.0005 for each extra address. Pros: Proven track recordExtensive FAQ section

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