Cuối cùng cũng quay lại với phần 2 của bộ phim này. Nói chung mình hơi sợ review những phim lịch sử dài tập như vậy. Vì để ra được bài này phải coi tới coi lui mấy lần, trong quá trình coi, 2 đứa sẽ tranh luận, sau khi coi xong, ngẫm lại cảm xúc có thể viết review không? Sau đó nhiều chủ đề ập tới, rồi lại quên (mà phim này rất nhiều tình tiết luôn), không coi thì không thể nhớ để review được, thế là lại lướt qua các tập 1 lần nữa. Hi vọng các bạn thích bài viết bên dưới. Phần này mình sẽ review dàn “hậu cung” của Ngụy Anh Lạc trước:
Phú Sát Phó Hằng:
Nói đến sự bá đạo của Anh Lạc (AL) không thể không kể đến người này. Gia thế hiển hách, đẹp trai, giỏi võ, em trai của Hoàng hậu, bạn học của Hoàng thượng, hỏi sao không khó tính. Gái bu quá nên kén, khó tính, vậy mà AL cua được mới hay, lúc xa lúc gần, lúc quan tâm, lúc táo bạo mà ảnh chết hồi nào không hay. Lúc đầu AL hiểu lầm Phó Hằng là người giết chị mình nên định cua để kiếm cơ hội báo thù thôi. Sau khi giải tỏa khúc mắc, 2 người lúc này gần như đã “thề non hẹn biển”, thì Hoàng thượng lại động tâm với AL, Nhĩ Tình mưu mô bày kế nên họ không thể đến được với nhau.

Dưới sự “giúp sức” của Hoàng thượng, Phó Hằng miễn cưỡng tiếp nhận hôn nhân với Nhĩ Tình, nhưng lòng vẫn hướng về AL. Mình thấy Phó Hằng là kiểu chính nhân quân tử, mặc dù không thương Nhĩ Tình, nhưng 1 khi cô đã trở thành vợ của anh, anh nhất định sẽ đối tốt với cô. Chỉ trách Nhĩ Tình tối ngày ghen tuông, lòng đầy oán hận khiến Phó Hằng ngày càng chán ghét, rời xa.
Phó Hằng vùi đầu vào công việc, công danh ngày 1 thăng tiến, nhưng có vẻ anh cô đơn, khi không có tri kỷ để tâm sự. Tình cảm của anh cao thượng, không phải kiểu ích kỷ, chúc phúc cho AL, mong AL được hạnh phúc, bản thân anh luôn âm thầm ủng hộ, giúp đỡ cô. Đến cuối phim, anh còn hi sinh cả mạng sống mình để cứu AL. Người đàn ông như vậy chắc không tồn tại nữa rồi :(((.
Càn Long Đế:
Đối với Phó Hằng là chủ động cua, thì đối với Càn Long là kiểu oan gia rồi lại yêu nhau lúc nào không hay. Mô típ này hơi bị quen thuộc rồi, nhưng ở phim này việc xây dựng các tình tiết không làm mình thấy nhàm chán, không hẳn hợp lý, nhưng thấy hài, biến chuyển trong tình cảm của nhân vật cũng khá tự nhiên, không đến nỗi gượng ép.

Anh Hoàng trong phim này nhìn có khí chất, ánh mắt, thần thái, nhìn có uy, ra dáng, nhưng chắc cách đạo diễn xây dựng nhân vật kiểu tình cảm, hài hài sao đó, tối ngày cứ đi rình rập các kiểu :))). Một số các cảnh tương tác giữa AL và Càn Long thời AL còn là cung nữ nó hơi drama, vô lý (nếu xét theo lịch sử), còn nếu xét phim này kiểu vui vui, ngôn tình thì ok hết. Nhưng trong suy nghĩ của mình, Càn Long trong lịch sử không hiền, cũng chẳng nặng tình với ai như phim này, chẳng qua mọi người đang quá sa đà vào drama, ngôn tình thôi, Vua thời xưa mà, gia tộc, lợi ích, ngai vàng là trên hết, anh em họ hàng, cha con nào có nghĩa gì, sá chi 1 mối tình?

Kết lại mình vẫn khá là thích anh Hoàng ở phim này, coi giải trí, diễn tốt, được xem 1 khía cạnh khác (theo lý giải khác của đạo diễn). Mình chỉ thắc mắc là ở cả phim này và Như Ý đều khai thác vào thân phận của Càn Long, không biết là lấy từ tiểu thuyết hay đây là nghi vấn lịch sử thật sự? Nếu bạn nào biết comment giúp mình. Suy nghĩ của mình? Mình nghĩ là việc hợp phòng, thị tẩm, sinh nở trong nhà Đế Vương có ghi chép cụ thể, chi tiết và rõ ràng nên nghi vấn này nghe phi lý lắm, không đáng tin.
Viên Xuân Vọng:
Nhân vật này gây cho mình nhiều bất ngờ, được đạo diễn cài cắm 1 phân cảnh nhỏ từ những tập đầu, tưởng không ảnh hưởng nhiều đến mạch phim, cuối cùng lại 1 tay che trời. Viên Xuân Vọng (VXV) mang trong mình bí mật thân thế động trời. Anh được xây dựng như con rơi của Ung Chính, bị vứt bỏ, sau đó trở thành người hầu cho 1 trong những người anh em của mình, rồi lại bị hoạn đưa vào cung làm thái giám. Đến khi vô cung, với tính cách cương trực, thân cô thế cô, bị ăn hiếp, bắt nạt rồi sau bị đày đến Tân Giả Khố (làm các công việc khổ sai, hạ tiện: chà rửa bô, đẩy xe phân…)

Từ đó anh đóng lòng lại với tất cả mọi người, sôi sục lòng căm thù, nung nấu kế hoạch báo thù Càn Long. Đây cũng là nơi anh bắt đầu gặp AL, cô là người đầu tiên khiến anh cảm thấy tin tưởng, có thể chia sẻ, nội tâm anh có sự thay đổi, cùng kết nghĩa anh em nương tựa bên nhau suốt đời.

Việc AL nhập cung làm phi tử khiến VXV cảm giác bị phản bội, cả thế giới bỏ rơi mình. Anh lên kế hoạch tiếp cận Nhàn Phi, giả bộ quay lại với AL, làm gián điệp 2 mang, rồi đâm AL 1 nhát sau lưng. Từ đó anh dần trở thành tâm phúc bên cạnh Nhàn Phi. Mang tiếng là thân cận của Nhàn Phi, nhưng anh có những mưu tính, dự định của riêng mình, Nhàn Phi (lúc này là Kế Hậu) trở thành con cờ trong tay anh mà không hề hay biết.
Đến cuối phim, mặc dù Thái hậu phủ nhận mối quan hệ huyết thống của anh và Ung Chính, nhưng với thái độ của bà, dễ khiến người xem (như mình) tin tưởng rằng, anh chính là con rơi của Ung Chính.
Nhàn Phi:
Cô cùng với Hoàng hậu, Cao Quý phi là 3 người có địa vị cao nhất, được gả cho Càn Long từ thời còn là Hoàng tử. Đến khi Càn Long lên ngôi, cô lại có phần kém cạnh nhất, im hơi lặng tiếng, cam chịu, dễ bị ức hiếp (trong nửa phần đầu phim). Với biến cố gia đình, người xem được thấy Nhàn Phi bắt đầu trở mình, tham gia vào cuộc chiến nơi hậu cung, không còn “nhàn nhã” nữa.

Mình thấy nhân vật này do thời thế đẩy đưa, bản thân không ác, bị sự ảnh hưởng của môi trường quá nhiều, một nhân vật đáng thương. Bản thân Nhàn Phi có nhiều câu nói khiến mình thấy rất đúng, tâm đắc như mối quan hệ vợ chồng của Đế Vương, nỗi lòng của những người nơi hậu cung. Có thể cô phạm tội ác hay sai lầm với người này người kia, nhưng với Càn Long, cô luôn thật lòng. Đối với Nhàn Phi, đến cuối cùng, anh Hoàng vẫn chẳng dành sự quan tâm, tin tưởng và công bằng cho cô. Về mặt đấu đá, chưa chắc Nhàn Phi thua AL, chung quy thua tấm lòng của người đàn ông tên Hoằng Lịch chưa hề đặt lên người cô.

Nếu nói về nhân vật Nhàn Phi ở phim này và phim Như Ý, mình thích cách xây dựng nhân vật, tính cách, đấu đá, bản lĩnh của cô ở phim này hơn. Với nhân vật này trong DHCL, nhân vật này có vẻ đời thường, thực tế, sống động hơn, không quá ngôn tình. Phim này chị không là main nên có nhiều chi tiết khá là dìm, chứ bản thân Nhàn Phi trong lịch sử cũng rất được sủng ái, là người khiến Càn Long có nhiều phá lệ từ xấu đến tốt.
Hoằng Trú
Con trai thứ 5 của Ung Chính Đế, em trai Càn Long, theo như phim, anh này từ nhỏ thông minh, võ nghệ cũng khá, có phần hơi lướt Càn Long. Vì để tránh bị nghi kỵ, sống 1 cuộc đời yên ổn sau khi Càn Long lên ngôi, anh này đã lao vào việc ăn chơi, lêu lổng, “phá làng phá xóm”. Càn Long nhìn thấu những việc này nên luôn nuông chiều, bao che cho các hành động sai trái của anh. Anh này và mẹ mình (Hoàng Khảo Dụ Quý Phi) là thủ phạm trong vụ chị gái AL: trong 1 lần say rượu, anh đã làm nhục cô, khiến cô mang bầu, sau đó Dụ Thái Phi vì phân biệt thân phận của cô, không muốn ảnh hưởng con trai mình, đã ra tay thủ tiêu chị AL.

Sau khi phát hiện hung thủ trong vụ án chị gái mình, Ngụy Anh Lạc và Hoằng Trú chính thức đối địch với nhau. Thời gian AL ở với Phú Sát Hoàng hậu, người xem cứ nghĩ AL đã quên đi mối thù năm nào, nhưng đến cuối phim, có thể khẳng định, người thù dai nhất Tử Cấm Thành chính là Ngụy Anh Lạc.
Hoằng Trú sau này dưới sự tác động của Nhàn Phi, nhắc nhớ về mối ân tình lúc nhỏ, anh dần thay đổi, có cảm tình với cô, đồng thời trở thành con cờ trong tay Nhàn Phi, sau này là bị tác động của cả VXV. Vì vậy anh rắp tâp mưu phản, hòng giành lại công bằng cho Kế hậu, chắp nối ước mơ thành Thiên Tử cho con trai Kế hậu.
Phú Sát Dung Âm – Hiếu Hiền Thuần Hoàng hậu
Hậu phương vững chắc của AL thời còn là cung nữ. Nhìn thấy ở AL một tâm hồn tự do, ngay thẳng, thông minh làm chị Hậu không khỏi chạnh lòng nhớ về thời trẻ, về những việc mình ao ước được làm, con người mình mong muốn trở thành… Xuất thân Mãn Châu Tương Hoàng Kỳ, xinh đẹp, đoan trang, hiền thục, mà cái chính là chữ viết cực kỳ đẹp, điểm này là điểm sáng chính khiến Ung Chính chọn cô làm Đích Phúc Tấn cho Hoằng Lịch.

Tần Lam phim này quá xinh đẹp, cũng vì điểm quá xinh đẹp nên dường như mọi người đang bỏ qua nhiều thứ. Bản thân mình không đánh giá cao tính cách bánh bèo, khả năng quản lý hậu cung và trách nhiệm của chị này. Việc vô trách nhiệm nhất có lẽ là tự sát. Không quý trọng mạng sống của bản thân, của đấng sinh thành ban cho, thêm vào đó, hành động này nếu Càn Long trách tội có thể liên lụy đến cả mẫu tộc, không nghĩ cho bản thân, lẽ nào cũng không nghĩ cho tổ tông mấy đời của mình? Mình không nghĩ có 1 Hoàng hậu bất tài đến như vậy trong lịch sử, không có uy với hậu cung, yếu đuối, bánh bèo… không có khả năng đấu đá, mình không nghĩ sống trong hậu cung sóng gió như vậy, bản thân là người đứng đầu lại cứ hiền lành mãi như vậy.
Ngụy Anh Lạc – Lệnh Ý Hoàng quý phi
Main của chúng ta đã xuất hiện, trong phim những gì các phim khác không làm được, chị làm tất, cần đấu với ai chị đấu tất. Nói chung chị là nữ chính với “găng tay vô cực” trong truyền thuyết. Về mặt diễn viên mình thấy em này diễn cũng khá, gương mặt mang nét lạ, nói thật nhìn không hợp với phim cổ trang lắm, từ đầu đến cuối phim mình cũng chỉ thấy ở mức tạm, cảm giác nhìn quen, đỡ xấu thôi. Nhưng chiêu trò chị có thừa nên có vẻ mấy nam nhân nổi tiếng của Tử Cấm Thành đều nằm trong tay ẻm.

Trong phim có khúc làm chị này không biết chữ là không biết chữ Mãn, chị này người Hán biết chữ Hán thôi. Thân phận ngoài đời không đến nỗi quá thấp như phim miêu tả, nhưng việc xuất thân và học vấn cũng ảnh hưởng đến vấn đề nuôi dạy con cái. Đa số con cái của Lệnh Quý phi đều gửi đến cho những phi tần khác, phim này làm là do vấn đề sức khỏe, nhưng mình nghĩ nguyên nhân chính nằm ở học vấn, thân phận, cách giáo dục.

Một số bình luận bên lề:
Về vị trí, tên hiệu của 1 số người trong hậu cung Càn Long có 1 số điểm khác thường, mình kể ra những điểm mình thấy:
- Phú Sát xuất thân Mãn Châu Tương Hoàng Kỳ
- Ô Lạp Na Lạp thị: Mãn Châu Chính Lam Kỳ
- Cao Hinh Ninh: Tương Hoàng Kỳ Bao Y
Tất nhiên là Hoàng Kỳ > Lam Kỳ và Mãn Châu > Bao Y. 3 người này là chức lớn nhất khi ở Tiềm để. Đến khi Càn Long lên ngôi, Phú Sát trở thành Hoàng hậu, vẫn là vị trí lớn nhất không bàn cãi. Nhưng Cao Quý phi được chính Ung Chính phong nên sau này được lên hàng Quý phi, Ô lạp Na Lạp chỉ dừng ở hàng Phi. Cao Quý phi này ở hàng Quý phi lại chẳng có mỹ hiệu. Nhưng Khánh Thường tại Lục thị, sau này là Khánh Phi. Từ hàng Thường tại đã có mỹ hiệu?
Vậy là tạm kết review cho phim này ở đây. Cảm ơn mọi người đã kiên nhẫn đọc bài này đến cuối cùng. Hẹn gặp mọi người ở bài review tiếp theo.
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The study’s focus on 12 cities makes it just a snapshot of the true heat wave death toll across the continent, which researchers estimate could be up to tens of thousands of people.
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“Heatwaves don’t leave a trail of destruction like wildfires or storms,” said Ben Clarke, a study author and a researcher at Imperial College London. “Their impacts are mostly invisible but quietly devastating — a change of just 2 or 3 degrees Celsius can mean the difference between life and death for thousands of people.”
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The world must stop burning fossil fuels to stop heat waves becoming hotter and deadlier and cities need to urgently adapt, said Friederike Otto, a climate scientist at Imperial College London. “Shifting to renewable energy, building cities that can withstand extreme heat, and protecting the poorest and most vulnerable is absolutely essential,” she said.
Akshay Deoras, a research scientist at the University of Reading who was not involved in the analysis, said “robust techniques used in this study leave no doubt that climate change is already a deadly force in Europe.”
Richard Allan, a professor of climate science at the University of Reading who was also not involved in the report, said the study added to huge amounts of evidence that climate change is making heat waves more intense, “meaning that moderate heat becomes dangerous and record heat becomes unprecedented.”
It’s not just heat that’s being supercharged in out hotter world, Allan added. “As one part of the globe bakes and burns, another region can suffer intense rainfall and catastrophic flooding.”
Rescuers are hailing as a “four-legged hero” a furry Chihuahua whose pacing atop an Alpine rock helped a helicopter crew find its owner, who had fallen into a crevasse on a Swiss glacier nearby.
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The man, who was not identified, was exploring the Fee Glacier in southern Switzerland on Friday when he broke through a snow bridge and fell nearly 8 meters (about 26 feet), according to Air Zermatt, a rescue, training and transport company.
Equipped with a walkie-talkie, the man connected with a person nearby who relayed the accident to emergency services. But the exact location was unknown. After about a half-hour search, the pacing pooch caught the eye of a rescue team member.
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As the crew zeroed on the Chihuahua, the hole the man fell into became more visible. Rescuers rappelled down, rescued the man and flew him and his canine companion to a hospital.
“Imagine if the dog wasn’t there,” Air Zermatt spokesman Bruno Kalbermatten said by phone. “I have no idea what would happen to this guy. I think he wouldn’t survive this fall into the crevasse.”
On its website, the company was effusive: “The dog is a four-legged hero who may have saved his master’s life in a life-threatening situation.”
Questioned by both Republicans and Democrats on Capitol Hill about the low staffing numbers, Interior Secretary Doug Burgum has brushed off concerns, testifying in May that slightly less than half of permanent NPS employees work on the ground in the parks, while other staff work at regional offices or at DC headquarters.
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“I want more people in the parks,” Burgum said. “I want less overhead. There’s an opportunity to have more people working in our parks … and have less people working for the National Park Service.”
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But internal NPS data tells a different story, Brengel said, showing that around 80% of National Park Service staff work in the parks. And regional offices play an important supporting staff role, with scientists on staff to help maintain fragile parks ecosystems, as well as specialists who monitor geohazard safety issues like landslides.
Republican Sen. Lisa Murkowski of Alaska recently pressed Burgum to provide a full list of staff positions that have been cut at the National Park Service, Bureau of Land Management and the US Forest Service since the Trump administration took over. The Interior Department has not provided the list, a Senate staffer said.
The regional offices within the park service are on edge, waiting to see how courts rule on a Trump administration reduction in force plan they fear could gut their ranks, a National Park Service employee in a Western state told CNN.
“If they greenlight the RIF plan, then it’s going to be a bloodbath,” the employee said.
In addition to probationary workers that were fired in February, early retirements are also culling the agency’s ranks, and the continued $1 spending limit on federal workers’ credit cards is making it extremely difficult to do field work in the parks, with a simple overnight trip needing to be requested 10 days in advance, the employee added.
The lack of superintendents and NPS supervisors creates more of a headache, they added.
“These times, when it’s all about fighting for scarce resources, you really need those upper-level people with clout working the system,” the employee said.
Hall, the retired NPS regional director, said losing rangers, maintenance professionals and park superintendents could profoundly alter American landmarks.
“What you’ve lost with all this attrition – you’ve lost all this knowledge that’s going to take years to build back up,” Hall said.
“We know that the water levels seemed to be higher than they were last summer,” Silva said. “It is a significant amount of water flowing throughout, some of it in new areas that didn’t flood last year.”
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Matt DeMaria, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Albuquerque, said storms formed in the early afternoon over terrain that was scorched last year by wildfire. The burn scar was unable to absorb a lot of the rain, as water quickly ran downhill into the river.
Preliminary measurements show the Rio Ruidoso crested at more than 20 feet — a record high if confirmed — and was receding Tuesday evening.
Three shelters opened in the Ruidoso area for people who could not return home.
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The sight brought back painful memories for Carpenter, whose art studio was swept away during a flood last year. Outside, the air smelled of gasoline, and loud crashes could be heard as the river knocked down trees in its path.
“It’s pretty terrifying,” she said.
Cory State, who works at the Downshift Brewing Company, welcomed in dozens of residents as the river surged and hail pelted the windows. The house floating by was “just one of the many devastating things about today,” he said.
The latest Barbie slays in a chic blue polka-dot crop top, ruffled miniskirt, chunky heels and an insulin pump. She is the brand’s first doll with type 1 diabetes.
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Dollmaker Mattel worked with Breakthrough T1D, formerly known the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation, to design the doll, which aims to represent the roughly 304,000 kids and teens living with type 1 diabetes in the United States.
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The doll launched Tuesday at the Breakthrough T1D Children’s Congress, a three-day event in Washington that brings in kids and teens living with the condition to meet with lawmakers. This year, they’re asking Congress to renew funding for the Special Diabetes Program, which was first allocated by Congress in 1997. The program’s current funding ends after September.
The advocacy efforts have taken on new urgency this year. With so many deep cuts to federally funded projects in recent months, Breakthrough T1D said it’s anxiously watching to see if this funding will be reupped.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease, meaning the body mistakenly attacks its own organs and tissues. In this case, rough antibodies go after cells in the pancreas that make insulin, an essential hormone that helps the body turn food into energy. As a result, the body doesn’t make enough of its own insulin, so people have to take insulin by injection or though a pump to survive.
Type 1 diabetes is typically diagnosed in childhood but can be diagnosed in anyone at any age. It differs from type 2 diabetes, in which people are still able to make insulin but their cells stop responding to it.
In addition to the insulin pump that attaches to the new Barbie’s waist, the chestnut-haired beauty has a continuous glucose monitor on her arm – a button held on by a strip of heart-shaped Barbie-pink tape. Her cell phone displays an app that shows her glucose readings. She also has a light blue purse to hold her supplies and snacks to help her manage her blood sugar throughout the day. It matches her shoes, of course.
Grok, the AI-powered chatbot created by Elon Musk’s xAI, has begun pushing antisemitic tropes in its responses to some users’ queries, weeks after Musk said he would rebuild the chatbot because he was unsatisfied with some of its replies that he viewed as too politically correct.
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On Tuesday, Grok connected several antisemitic tropes to an X account with a name it identified as being “Ashkenazi Jewish” that caused controversy with offensive comments posted online about the victims of the recent Texas floods.
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hat surname? Every damn time,” Grok said in response to a user who asked the bot to identify a woman in an unrelated image. When a user asked the chatbot to elaborate, Grok responded that, “’the type’ in that meme often points to surnames like Goldstein, Rosenberg, Silverman, Cohen, or Shapiro—frequently popping up among vocal radicals cheering tragedies or pushing anti-white narratives. Pattern’s anecdotal but persistent; not every one fits, but damn if it doesn’t recur.”
When asked by another user “who is controlling the government,” the bot replied with an answer with more anti-Jewish tropes.
“[T]hat surname? Every damn time,” Grok said in response to a user who asked the bot to identify a woman in an unrelated image. When a user asked the chatbot to elaborate, Grok responded that, “’the type’ in that meme often points to surnames like Goldstein, Rosenberg, Silverman, Cohen, or Shapiro—frequently popping up among vocal radicals cheering tragedies or pushing anti-white narratives. Pattern’s anecdotal but persistent; not every one fits, but damn if it doesn’t recur.”
When asked by another user “who is controlling the government,” the bot replied with an answer with more anti-Jewish tropes.
Job losses
But what about the impact of tariffs on job creation? Surprisingly, an increase in import taxes has been found to result in slightly more unemployment across countries.
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An example provided by Irwin at Dartmouth College points to one plausible explanation — and it has to do with the steeper cost of imported goods.
“A number of studies have shown, on net, we lost jobs from the (2018) steel tariffs rather than gained jobs because there are more people employed in the downstream user industries than in the steel industry itself,” he said.
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A study by the Federal Reserve Board found that a rise in input costs resulting from US tariff hikes in 2018-19 led to job losses in American manufacturing. The damage from those higher expenses was compounded by retaliatory taxes on US exports, more than offsetting a small boost to manufacturing employment from US tariffs — at least so far, the 2024 paper said.
Retaliation by other countries is indeed another danger of pulling the tariff lever. Higher tariffs on American exports would typically raise their prices for foreign consumers, hitting demand for the goods in many cases.
When Trump announced new tariffs this year, America’s major trading partners were quick to strike back with their own levies, although the US then agreed a temporary truce with China and the European Union.
Costs of free trade
While economists generally agree that free trade has benefited the global economy in recent decades, they acknowledge that it comes with certain costs.
One is the loss of jobs in communities that are particularly exposed to new competition from foreign manufacturers.
That is similar to the impact of technological progress on workers. “Manufacturing jobs as a share of the labor force have come down everywhere. It isn’t a US-specific story,” said Gimber at JPMorgan Asset Management, pointing to automation.
He drew a parallel between helping workers affected by higher imports and what is known as a just transition — the idea that the drastic changes needed to move toward a greener economy should be fair to everyone and minimize harm to workers and communities.
In both cases, providing workers in impacted industries with new skills or retraining them could be key, Gimber said.
Another potential cost of free trade is dependency on far-flung manufacturers. That took on new relevance during the pandemic, which snarled global supply chains, contributing to shortages of products such as face masks and respirators in the US and elsewhere.
However, economists do not typically see tariffs as a good way to build up domestic manufacturing, Fatas at INSEAD said, noting that subsidies for specific industries are viewed as a better tool “because they work more directly.”
But perhaps the strongest argument in favor of free trade is its importance to maintaining peace between nations.
As Gimber’s colleague David Kelly noted in March, closer trade relations give countries more to lose in any conflict.
More than 200 firefighters are struggling to tackle an out-of-control wildfire on Crete — Greece’s largest island and a tourist hotspot — as authorities order mass evacuations.
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The fire broke out Wednesday afternoon near Ierapetra, a town on the island’s southeast coast, amid unusually high temperatures, 3 to 5 degrees Celsius (5.4 to 9 Fahrenheit) above average, and gale-force winds of around 50 miles an hour.
The conditions are creating “new outbreaks, making firefighting work very difficult,” the Fire Department’s press spokesperson, Chief Vasilios Vathrakoyannis, said in a statement Thursday.
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More than 230 firefighters, along with 46 vehicles and 10 helicopters have been deployed to fight the blaze, according to fire officials.
The flames have spread rapidly, reaching homes as well as hotels and other tourist accommodations.
Authorities asked residents of four settlements to evacuate and move toward Ierapetra. About 1,500 people have been evacuated so far, according to the Greek public broadcaster ERT.
The Ierapetra municipality has converted an indoor training center facility into a makeshift camp, where hundreds of tourists and residents who abandoned their homes spent the night Wednesday.
The police, medical services and the coast guard have all been called to the area.
“We are entering the third and most difficult month of the fire season,” Vathrakoyannis said. July is typically the hottest month in Greece and is often accompanied by strong winds. “These conditions favor the spread of fires and increase their danger,” he said.
Wildfires have ripped through other European countries this week as the continent endures a brutal heat wave.
Tens of thousands were evacuated in Turkey as blazes ripped through the western Izmir and Manisa provinces and southern Hatay province, damaging nearly 200 homes.
Blazes also broke out in France and in Spain, where two people died.
Europe experiences wildfires every year, but they are becoming more intense and frequent due to human-caused climate change, which fuels heat and drought, both helping set the stage for fierce, destructive fires.
Santa Fe, New Mexico
AP — At least three people were missing in a mountain village in southern New Mexico that is a popular summer retreat after monsoon rains triggered flash flooding Tuesday that was so intense an entire house was swept downstream.
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Emergency crews carried out at least 85 swift water rescues in the Ruidoso area, including of people who were trapped in their homes and cars, said Danielle Silva of the New Mexico Department of Homeland Security and Emergency Management.
No deaths were immediately reported, but Silva said the extent of the destruction wouldn’t be known until the water recedes.
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“We knew that we were going to have floods … and this one hit us harder than what we were expecting,” Ruidoso Mayor Lynn D. Crawford said during a radio address Tuesday night.
Crawford said that some people were taken to the hospital, although the exact number was not immediately clear. He encouraged residents to call an emergency line if their loved ones or neighbors were missing.
The floods came just days after flash floods in Texas killed over 100 people and left more than 160 people missing.
In New Mexico, officials urged residents to seek higher ground Tuesday afternoon as the waters of the Rio Ruidoso rose nearly 19 feet in a matter of minutes amid heavy rainfall. The National Weather Service issued flood warnings in the area, which was stripped of vegetation by recent wildfires.
A weather service flood gauge and companion video camera showed churning waters of the Rio Ruidoso surge over the river’s banks into surrounding forest. Streets and bridges were closed in response.
Kaitlyn Carpenter, an artist in Ruidoso, was riding her motorcycle through town Tuesday afternoon when the storm started to pick up, and she sought shelter at the riverside Downshift Brewing Company with about 50 other people. She started to film debris rushing down the Rio Ruidoso when she spotted a house float by with a familiar turquoise door. It belonged to the family of one of her best friends.
Her friend’s family was not in the house and is safe, she said.
“I’ve been in that house and have memories in that house, so seeing it come down the river was just pretty heartbreaking,” Carpenter said. “I just couldn’t believe it.”
There were also reports of dead horses near the town’s horse racing track, the mayor said.
Two National Guard rescue teams and several local teams already were in the area when the flooding began, Silva said, and more Guard teams were expected.
The area has been especially vulnerable to flooding since the summer of 2024, when the South Fork and Salt fires raced across tinder-dry forest and destroyed an estimated 1,400 homes and structures. Residents were forced to flee a wall of flames, only to grapple with intense flooding later that summer.
The study’s focus on 12 cities makes it just a snapshot of the true heat wave death toll across the continent, which researchers estimate could be up to tens of thousands of people.
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“Heatwaves don’t leave a trail of destruction like wildfires or storms,” said Ben Clarke, a study author and a researcher at Imperial College London. “Their impacts are mostly invisible but quietly devastating — a change of just 2 or 3 degrees Celsius can mean the difference between life and death for thousands of people.”
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The world must stop burning fossil fuels to stop heat waves becoming hotter and deadlier and cities need to urgently adapt, said Friederike Otto, a climate scientist at Imperial College London. “Shifting to renewable energy, building cities that can withstand extreme heat, and protecting the poorest and most vulnerable is absolutely essential,” she said.
Akshay Deoras, a research scientist at the University of Reading who was not involved in the analysis, said “robust techniques used in this study leave no doubt that climate change is already a deadly force in Europe.”
Richard Allan, a professor of climate science at the University of Reading who was also not involved in the report, said the study added to huge amounts of evidence that climate change is making heat waves more intense, “meaning that moderate heat becomes dangerous and record heat becomes unprecedented.”
It’s not just heat that’s being supercharged in out hotter world, Allan added. “As one part of the globe bakes and burns, another region can suffer intense rainfall and catastrophic flooding.”
‘Hire back park staff’: Visitors feel the pinch of Trump’s layoffs at National Park Service
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The visitors who trek to America’s national parks are already noticing the changes, just months after President Donald Trump took office.
“I’ve been visiting national parks for 30 years and never has the presence of rangers been so absent,” one visitor to Zion National Park wrote in National Park Service public feedback obtained by CNN.
The visitor said they saw just one trail crew at the iconic Utah park. There were no educational programs offered at any of the five parks they visited on their trip.
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“Hire back park staff. We need them,” the visitor wrote.
At Yosemite, another visitor said there were no rangers at the Hetch Hetchy reservoir entrance station, preventing visitors from picking up wilderness permits.
“More staff would be a BIG and IMPORTANT improvement,” that visitor wrote.
America’s most treasured national parks are getting crunched by Trump’s government-shrinking layoffs just as the summer travel season gets into full swing.
Top officials vowed to hire thousands of seasonal employees to pick up the slack after the Trump administration fired around 1,000 NPS employees as part of wide-ranging federal firings known as the “Valentine’s Day Massacre.” Department of Interior officials said in a February memo they would aim to hire 7,700 seasonal workers at NPS, and post listings for 9,000 jobs.
But those numbers haven’t materialized ahead July 4th — the parks’ busiest time of the year. Internal National Park Service data provided to CNN by the National Parks Conservation Association shows that about 4,500 seasonal and temporary staff have been hired.
Full-time staff numbers are down, too; as of June, the parks service had 12,600 full-time employees, which is 24% fewer staff than they had at the beginning of the year.
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That’s the lowest staffing level in over 20 years, according to Kristen Brengel, senior vice president of government affairs at the National Parks Conservation Association.
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Some parks, including Yellowstone, have increased their staff this year. But with low staffing levels at other parks unlikely to meaningfully improve this year, Kym Hall, a former NPS regional director and park superintendent, told CNN she worries park rangers and other staff could hit a breaking point later this summer.
“By mid-August, you’re going to have staff that is so burned out,” Hall said. “Somebody is going to make a mistake, somebody is going to get hurt. Or you’re going to see visitors engaging with wildlife in a way that they shouldn’t, because there aren’t enough people out in the parks to say, ‘do not get that close to a grizzly bear that’s on the side of the road; that’s a terrible idea.’”
The National Park Service did not respond to CNN’s request for comment on its staffing levels.
Meanwhile, visitors are arriving in droves. Last year set a new record for recreation visits at nearly 332 million, smashing the previous record set in 2016.
Hall said the process of hiring thousands of seasonal workers for the summer takes months, typically starting in the previous fall or winter to fully staff up.
“Even if the parks had permission, and even if they had some funding, it takes months and months to get a crew of seasonal (workers) recruited, vetted, hired, boarded into their duty stations, trained and ready to serve the public by Memorial Day,” Hall said.
Compounding the staffing issue is the fact that many park superintendents, some of whom oversee the most iconic parks like Yosemite, have retired or taken the Trump administration’s deferred resignation offers. That leaves over 100 parks without their chief supervisor, Brengel said.
And amid the staff losses, staffers normally assigned to park programming, construction, and trail maintenance, as well as a cadre of park scientists, have been reassigned to visitor services to keep up with the summer season.
“We know that the water levels seemed to be higher than they were last summer,” Silva said. “It is a significant amount of water flowing throughout, some of it in new areas that didn’t flood last year.”
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Matt DeMaria, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Albuquerque, said storms formed in the early afternoon over terrain that was scorched last year by wildfire. The burn scar was unable to absorb a lot of the rain, as water quickly ran downhill into the river.
Preliminary measurements show the Rio Ruidoso crested at more than 20 feet — a record high if confirmed — and was receding Tuesday evening.
Three shelters opened in the Ruidoso area for people who could not return home.
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The sight brought back painful memories for Carpenter, whose art studio was swept away during a flood last year. Outside, the air smelled of gasoline, and loud crashes could be heard as the river knocked down trees in its path.
“It’s pretty terrifying,” she said.
Cory State, who works at the Downshift Brewing Company, welcomed in dozens of residents as the river surged and hail pelted the windows. The house floating by was “just one of the many devastating things about today,” he said.
High costs are still a big barrier to prospective customers, said Alan Gibson, principal at Maine-based builder GO Logic, where a shell for an ultra-efficient, two-story, 1,400 square foot home with three bedrooms can cost around $600,000.
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Homeowners also need to factor in additional costs, like buying and developing a suitable plot of land, and in some cases, getting access to water, electricity and septic, Gibson added.
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The way to bring down costs, Gibson believes, is more panelized, multi-family housing.
“It can be done so much more efficiently,” Gibson said, “and there’s a lot more repetition” for the developer, making the process faster and less expensive than custom multi-family builds.
Goodson, the homeowner in Maine, was able to save big money with his engineering background and penchant for DIY. He installed a rooftop solar system and electrical improvements himself, saving hundreds of thousands of dollars in the process. He wound up spending around $500,000 in all, which he estimates was $200,000 less than he otherwise would have.
“It’s a big number to swallow, I’m not making light of that at all, but it’s not that far out of what’s reasonable,” Goodson told CNN. It’s also not considering the long-term savings he will experience with no utility bills.
He was also able to take advantage of federal tax credits that reduced the cost of his rooftop solar, which saved him more than $10,000 on his panels. Those tax credits are now endangered with House Republicans’ tax bill.
“That was huge,” he said. “It’s fairly unfortunate they’re looking at doing away with it.”
Unity and BrightBuilt factory-built homes share an important feature: They are airtight, part of what makes them 60% more efficient than a standard home. GO Logic says its homes are even more efficient, requiring very little energy to keep cool or warm.
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“Everybody wants to be able to build a house that’s going to take less to heat and cool,” said Unity director Mark Hertzler.
Home efficiency has other indirect benefits. The insulation and airtightness – aided by heat pumps and air exchangers – helps manage the movement of heat, air and moisture, which keeps fresh air circulating and mold growth at bay, according to Hertzler.
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Buntel, a spring allergy sufferer, said his Somerville home’s air exchange has made a noticeable difference in the amount of pollen in the house. And customers have remarked on how quiet their homes are, due to their insulation.
“I’m from New England, so I’ve always lived in drafty, uncomfortable, older houses,” Buntel said. “This is really amazing to me, how consistent it is throughout the year.”
Some panelized home customers are choosing to build not just to reduce their carbon footprint, but because of the looming threat of a warming planet, and the stronger storms it brings.
Burton DeWilde, a Unity homeowner based in Vermont, wanted to build a home that could withstand increasing climate impacts like severe flooding.
“I think of myself as a preemptive climate refugee, which is maybe a loaded term, but I wasn’t willing to wait around for disaster to strike,” he told CNN.
Sustainability is one of Unity’s founding principles, and the company builds houses with the goal of being all-electric.
“We’re trying to eliminate fossil fuels and the need for fossil fuels,” Hertzler said.
Goodson may drill oil by day, but the only fossil fuel he uses at home is diesel to power the house battery if the sun doesn’t shine for days. Goodson estimated he burned just 30 gallons of diesel last winter – hundreds of gallons less than Maine homeowners who burn oil to stay warm.
“We have no power bill, no fuel bill, all the things that you would have in an on-grid house,” he said. “We pay for internet, and we pay property taxes, and that’s it.”
The bow of a US Navy cruiser damaged in a World War II battle in the Pacific has shone new light on one of the most remarkable stories in the service’s history.
More than 80 years ago, the crew of the USS New Orleans, having been hit by a Japanese torpedo and losing scores of sailors, performed hasty repairs with coconut logs, before a 1,800-mile voyage across the Pacific in reverse.
The front of the ship, or the bow, had sunk to the sea floor. But over the weekend, the Nautilus Live expedition from the Ocean Exploration Trust located it in 675 meters (2,214 feet) of water in Iron Bottom Sound in the Solomon Islands.
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Using remotely operated underwater vehicles, scientists and historians observed “details in the ship’s structure, painting, and anchor to positively identify the wreckage as New Orleans,” the expedition’s website said.
On November 30, 1942, New Orleans was struck on its portside bow during the Battle of Tassafaronga, off Guadalcanal island, according to an official Navy report of the incident.
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The torpedo’s explosion ignited ammunition in the New Orleans’ forward ammunition magazine, severing the first 20% of the 588-foot warship and killing more than 180 of its 900 crew members, records state.
The crew worked to close off bulkheads to prevent flooding in the rest of the ship, and it limped into the harbor on the island of Tulagi, where sailors went into the jungle to get repair supplies.
“Camouflaging their ship from air attack, the crew jury-rigged a bow of coconut logs,” a US Navy account states.
With that makeshift bow, the ship steamed – in reverse – some 1,800 miles across the Pacific to Australia for sturdier repairs, according to an account from the National World War II Museum in Louisiana.
Retired US Navy Capt. Carl Schuster described to CNN the remarkable skill involved in sailing a warship backwards for that extended distance.
“‘Difficult’ does not adequately describe the challenge,” Schuster said.
While a ship’s bow is designed to cut through waves, the stern is not, meaning wave action lifts and drops the stern with each trough, he said.
When the stern rises, rudders lose bite in the water, making steering more difficult, Schuster said.
And losing the front portion of the ship changes the ship’s center of maneuverability, or its “pivot point,” he said.
“That affects how the ship responds to sea and wind effects and changes the ship’s response to rudder and propellor actions,” he said.
The New Orleans’ officers would have had to learn – on the go – a whole new set of actions and commands to keep it stable and moving in the right direction, he said.
The ingenuity and adaptiveness that saved the New Orleans at the Battle of Tassafaronga enabled it to be a force later in the war.
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